Harrigan, J. (2015). Libraries at the crossroads.
PEW Research Center. September 2015.
Retrieved from
http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/09/15/2015/Libraries-at-crossroads/
I was interested in this article since I will be spending
time in a pubic library for some of my internship hours
The findings in the report were very interesting.
1. Many of the active users of the library hope
that they will continue to provide services that they already do such as lend
printed books. There are also those that
want the libraries to adapt to the ever changing world with more and more
information in digital form that is accessible anywhere and at anytime.
2. Concerns about closing libraries-
There are differences in opinions across gender and cultural
groups. - Hispanics (78%) said that
closing the library would have a major impact on their community, 72% of women vs men said the same thing, 70% of
parents with minors, and 70% of those
aged 50 or older.
3. Library Use-
.46% of people ages 16 and older had used a library in the
past 12 months (2015) with 56% of college graduates with an in person visit or
bookmobile visit. 52% of those ages 16
and older did the same and 52% of those with annual income between $30,000 and $50,000.
They found that women and those with
higher levels of education were more likely to have used a library in the past
year.
4. Ebooks-
People are becoming increasing aware that their local
libraries are lending ebooks. It’s a
service that I have used with my own local library and it’s great for those of
us that are busy and forget to return books on time. They automatically get returned. The reports states that 38% of patrons state
that their libraries have ebooks while the ALA says that 90% of libraries
do. It was also stated that those that
are older (between 50-64) and lower income are more likely to not know that
their library has ebooks for loan. Only
16% of those that are aware have downloaded ebooks to read. I find that number to be low. Why is that?
Is it because people are not aware or due to lack of technology at home?
5. What people do at their libraries
66% borrowed print books, down from 2012 (73%)
42% asked librarians for help, down from 2012 (50%)
53% use the library as a place to sit, read, study or access
media, up from 2012 (49%)
16% attended a meeting, down from 23% in 2012
Interesting fact is that
most of the books are borrowed from higher educated and well off patrons while
the lower income households and those with African American descent where more
likely to use the help of the librarian.
Also that lower income and Hispanic are more likely to use it for
watching or listening to media. It also
states that computers and internet access are used more likely by African
American and Hispanic and those with lower incomes.
6. How are people
using the library websites
Searching the library catalog
Reserving or placing holds on materials (print, ebooks,
audiobooks, cd, dvds)
Renewing materials
Research or homework help
Online databases
Book reviews and recommendations
Borrow or download ebooks
Check or pay fines for overdue items
7. How libraries contribute
to their communities
Learning and Sharing Information Activities
Seek health information
Learn how to use technologies
Learn about community resources and events
Decide what information is trustworthy
Find out about opportunities to volunteer
Job training or finding jobs
8. The public wants
libraries to advance education, improve digital learning and serve key groups.
Education is the foundation of a libraries mission. 85% of people think that libraries should
work closely and coordinate with schools in providing resources to
children. Promoting and working with
kids to increase and promote reading. They also believe that libraries should help
key groups such as immigrants and veterans and those who want help with technology. 78% of Hispanics believe that libraries
should create programs for immigrants or first generation Americans.
9. Libraries, helping
with economic opportunity and workforce skills
52% of Americans say that libraries should definitely create
services or programs to help businesses and entrepreneurs. Hispanics and African Americans are more likely
to find value in these programs (60%)
10. Community activists are more likely to use libraries
Visited - Solve a community problem 63%, Individual tried to
influence government 59%
Attended meetings – Solve a community problem 28%, Tried to
influence government 33%
So in looking at the results – lower income and Hispanics are
the ones that believe that the libraries are extremely important to the communities
but the finding also said that women and higher income use the library the
most; I found this to be very interesting and cannot wait to see if the results
will be comparable to what I experience when I start working on our local
library in my community.
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